Blog

Immersion Suit Maintenance: What the Coast Guard Is Finding

Written by TBS Safety | 1/16/26 7:30 PM

Overview

Today, the U.S. Coast Guard released Marine Safety Alert 03-26 highlighting a recurring issue inspectors are seeing during vessel inspections: immersion suit failures caused by zipper adhesive separation.

These failures are not cosmetic. When the bond between the zipper and suit body deteriorates, the suit can lose its watertight integrity, allowing water ingress and significantly reducing its ability to protect a crewmember in an emergency.

The concern is serious enough that the Coast Guard is urging vessel owners, operators, and crews to take a closer look at how immersion suits are inspected, maintained, and stored.

What’s Causing Immersion Suit Failures?

According to the Safety Alert, inspectors are frequently finding defects that stem from a combination of maintenance and storage issues, including:

  • Non-approved petroleum-based lubricants

  • Use of scented powders not recommended by the manufacturer

  • Improper storage practices

  • Failure to conduct required pressure testing

  • Adhesive and seam deterioration that may not be visible during a basic visual inspection

Zipper failures are commonly found where the zipper meets the suit body, as well as at seam-taped areas like boots, gloves, and hoods.

Regulatory Requirements to Keep in Mind

Immersion suit maintenance isn’t optional. The Coast Guard points to several regulations and guidance documents that outline inspection and maintenance expectations.

  • Maintenance and monthly inspections of lifesaving appliances (SOLAS Chapter III, Regulations 20.3 and 20.7)
  • Onboard maintenance guidance for lifesaving equipment (IMO MSC/Circ.1047 and MSC/Circ.1114)
  • Inspection and maintenance requirements for USCG-approved immersion suits on domestic vessels (46 CFR 199.180 and 199.190)

Compliance with these standards is critical not only for passing inspections, but for ensuring immersion suits will perform as intended when they’re truly needed.

Coast Guard Recommendations for Vessel Operators

The Safety Alert outlines several practical steps vessel operators and crews should be taking now.

  • Conduct thorough inspections of all immersion suits, paying close attention to zipper-to-body seams and seam-taped areas

  • Verify proper zipper operation and lubrication using only manufacturer-approved products

  • Store immersion suits with zippers fully open

  • Use monthly inspections as an opportunity for crew donning practice

  • Perform air pressure leak testing at least every three years, and more frequently for suits over ten years old

  • Immediately address defects and ensure repairs are made by authorized repair stations

  • Remove non-functional suits from service and replace suits that cannot be restored to a watertight condition

  • Maintain detailed inspection and maintenance records

Why This Matters

Immersion suits are one of the last lines of defense in a cold-water emergency. When maintenance shortcuts are taken or inspections are rushed, failures may go unnoticed until it’s too late.

This Safety Alert is a reminder that visual checks alone are not enough. Regular testing, proper storage, and manufacturer-approved maintenance practices are essential to ensuring immersion suits will protect crews when they’re needed most.

How TBS Safety Can Help

At TBS Safety, we routinely see immersion suit issues during audits, inspections, and vessel visits. We help operators:

  • Review and improve lifesaving equipment maintenance procedures

  • Identify inspection gaps before Coast Guard exams

  • Train crews on proper donning, care, and storage

  • Ensure documentation meets regulatory expectations

If you have questions about immersion suit inspections, maintenance schedules, or compliance requirements, our team is here to help.

This post is based on U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Alert 03-26, issued January 16, 2026.